Cabbage (Brassica)
→ Cabbage family (Brassicaceae or Cruciferae)
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Early start: from end of February to April (Start growing under glass or in a cold frame)
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Seeding: from March to beginning of June
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Planting: If started early: 4 weeks after early start, if bought: from beginning of March to mid August
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Distance: 50.0 cm x 50.0 cm
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Height: 40 – 60 cm
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Harvest: If started early: from 74 days after early start to 110 days after early start, if sown: from 74 days after seeding to 110 days after seeding, if planted: from 60 days after planting to 95 days after planting. Not before mid May and not after end of October (Varieties on the fresh market), If started early: from 134 days after early start to 164 days after early start, if sown: from 134 days after seeding to 164 days after seeding, if planted: from 120 days after planting to 150 days after planting. Not before mid August and not after end of November (Varieties suitable for storage)
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Habitat: sunny
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Good Neighbours: Artichokes, Aubergines, Black salsify, Bush beans, Carrots, Celery, Chard, Endives, Peas, Rhubarb, Salad, Spinach, sweet pepper, Tomatoes, Turnips
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Bad Neighbours: Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cauliflower, Garlic, Kale, Onions, Pointed cabbage, Red cabbage, Savoy cabbage, Spring onions
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There is branching cabbage which is a perennial wild cabbage.
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Your need: One person consumes an average of 4.8 kg a year.
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Require a lot of nutrients
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Order at
amazon.de
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Properties
(No User Tips)
The types of white cabbage range from (very) early varieties to
varieties which keep for a long time, from flat
to round and from particularly large to mini cabbages.
Their time to develop ranges from 3 to 5 and a half months for the varieties which keep for longer.
Habitat
(No User Tips)
They prefer a sunny location with loamy garden soil which is rich in nutrients.
Propagation
(No User Tips)
Propagate via seeds. Leave individual
cabbage plants in the bed after the harvest and allow them to flower.

Tip:
Branching cabbage (a
perennial) is propagated by division or cuttings in spring.
Link to a shop
Good Neighbours
(No User Tips)
Artichokes, Aubergines, Black salsify, Bush beans, Carrots, Celery, Chard, Endives, Peas, Rhubarb, Salad, Spinach, sweet pepper, Tomatoes, Turnips
Good Successors
(No User Tips)
Plants that are well suited for next year cultivation:
Carrots, Celery, Endives, Fennel, Leeks, Onions, Peas, Potatoes, Pumpkin, Salad, Spinach, Strawberries, Sweet corn
Bad Successors
(No User Tips)
The following plants should not be planted in the following years:
Winter Protection
(No User Tips)
In general, white cabbage is seen as frost-hardy, however the plants should be covered to protect them at icy temperatures (e.g. using a winter fleece).
Cultivation
(No User Tips)
It's possible to grow them in batches
at intervals of time.
- Water regularly.
Irregular watering will cause the heads to burst. - Fertilise regularly.
- Loosen up the bed at regular intervals
Tip:
Use coffee grounds as a fertilizer and at the same time as a natural defence against snails.
Deseases / pests
(No User Tips)
Pests: Birds, aphids, flea beetles, snails, cabbage white butterfly caterpillars
Preventative measures:
Installing a snail fence or mixing dry coffee grounds with some garden
soil and spreading it on the bed will keep snails away.
Diseases: Fungal spores, clubroot
Control:
Destroy affected plants, don't compost them.
Preventative measures:
Rotate crops correctly: For 7 years, do not grow any plants from the cabbage family in the same bed.
Harvest
(No User Tips)
The time to harvest depends upon the variety of cabbage and on the date it was sowed.
If overwintered, white
cabbage can be harvested from the spring.
The spring and early summer varieties can be harvested from early summer (in central Europe
that means June).
Varieties planted late should remain out in the open until the frost starts.
Whatever the variety,
you should not wait too long to harvest ripe cabbage, as there is otherwise a risk
of the heads bursting.
Tip:
- Cabbage can be harvested several times.
If you leave a 1 - 2 cm high stump with leaves when harvesting, white cabbage, like all cabbages, will sprout again. There will then be more heads, but a little smaller. - From branching cabbage you can harvest green leaves in both summer and winter.
Preparation
(No User Tips)
White cabbage can be used to make stews, cabbage quiche, stuffed cabbage or salads. The more voluminous varieties are used for sauerkraut.
Compared to other cabbage varieties, white cabbage contains the most vitamin C which is not lost by cooking.
Your need
(No User Tips)
One person consumes an average of 4.8 kg a year.
Der Pro Kopf Weißkohl und Rotkohl Verbrauch liegt bei etwa 4,8 Kilo jährlich.
Quellen: BLE; BMELV; DESTATIS; LfL Stand: 14.03.2013.
Location of your garden:
(Unknown Address)